一、 名 詞
! U4 \! w% A4 l6 L# b: B表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
4 D) h X) Z0 c x- R& n {夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判 ' m2 r9 f1 h0 P
斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
$ Z* J) z5 U. Q* M/ r$ a2 ^1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:6 ]$ a! A' V/ Y( v0 h6 {# u0 {
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 r: B5 G' {. D) q5 q& z
元音后讀[z]。; }" r' H8 ~/ E% Q, D2 A, t
b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。" e3 j; y$ x0 ?
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。- r( W3 Z- r, z& s
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。( a& r5 O( P" g6 n/ f) u$ m" B1 y
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
) O- p- Z% }7 N" U1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 8 ], s8 c3 j8 L6 P& [! v
2) 無(wú)性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
+ m" Z; J H6 N/ m( _ ^% Af. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, 1 a, v5 V" |% `
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, / G- B, z7 D5 S+ {% [3 K! s
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese \! d( f# s( }1 V6 v: ?4 K
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 ; a# N; S3 _5 x ]: W
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice$ F6 @( f) `9 [
判定步調(diào):
. Y9 T2 y" {0 o+ Q/ L6 B" K ↗如是am、is或was→本相
# W h: `& K" Z; Y: C( ?讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞( w# @# E' U! N n& Q2 z
↘如是are或were→加s或es3 A9 v: E3 J/ V1 J: G7 Z& _
練一練:* Q n/ z" A t3 |" A+ h
1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 5 Q+ \5 w/ m9 M- Y4 k1 W+ j
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
0 u7 j* U6 S& y1 ]( Dsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ $ K7 C t$ z' y" T* j
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ W$ h3 ~% t3 p l. ~
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。0 E& z X% B7 {! @ x
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
0 L" q8 u& N! b6 r- U(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.- D5 P( J" ^7 P. Y. C, `% i( M
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
- E$ R) G1 a- k(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
8 f5 Q* u: U, e! p; V(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there., _; H% b, Y- i9 i' T4 l
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二、冠 詞 8 w* \9 F6 N6 u; K0 W
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
! z. d" n% e# A! z6 W8 u w1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: ' V: y5 M3 ~2 p4 z2 J0 z
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…0 R5 y$ p, x, g9 l
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
6 h, T" t E' t8 s (1)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.( }9 J/ m6 R" b9 b
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.2 b1 j0 Q7 b& z
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.% m$ @; D/ d( f( `6 f7 v
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無(wú)雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球
: i! E9 p+ E- }1 ? (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
3 o) ]8 g$ N- U9 k$ h (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江
. \) i4 n1 |' X; Z0 f; N5 | (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂(lè)器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
4 e0 r' C }4 C. v) hthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class+ u6 I' Y% ?8 b9 J% _
斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。
+ \4 m6 W2 p; Y0 Q, K% N$ m練一練:# h7 `' s! P4 O* ]! Q% R
1、用a或an填空。9 u: R2 P1 ?( i7 ]! R
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
! D* W% {: V* j# B6 Z. J ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 6 s5 s' i0 x/ V2 [8 D8 t
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。1 o! h6 ]& p7 s0 Y6 a( J
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
2 t4 [1 E- S/ W% ?' v(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
" y% J0 h" y0 z5 V7 a6 }/ y8 V' W(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
$ Y7 T+ J/ t. v; f# M(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
6 N" o5 e/ q' W- |. J' p(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.0 ], i# a' w: u( |2 ?. K I+ |
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞
) B& m7 [- b0 ~; H) E4 P7 t我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。. z& [, _ j" C! v( |
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one4 h8 v0 g& B6 p
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
) P" w& @; L6 A6 g3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys" H2 l4 z' y9 y& H
4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
: t* Q- G; k. `, E$ H% i如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice, {& z) |3 e: O$ X
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
) J. i& f C0 G K十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 : E5 Q8 ?. u% P3 q4 e5 v) Q; m7 h3 M
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
2 c* ?# g* O }+ _! u& |練一練:
* e/ Z8 w7 D7 w9 ^* K7 N- g1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。
6 ?4 j w9 X, {: [* q(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語(yǔ)書 # t1 W) @. L, f/ r, k/ R/ U
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子 ( p# V9 L! j+ \, }- M2 G# _1 n% u
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
! ^0 W7 h+ Z" `8 ^8 i(7)第九周 (8)40年前 6 z5 b3 M) V& O9 ^$ `
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天 2 C1 H5 O, T# w+ E% K5 m) o. n
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。5 g( @- S+ @' M3 D' X
one--- two--- three--- nine---
. Y* e3 k0 U T1 z2 ~fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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四、代 詞 ( B' t/ Z! ^1 J8 h- n: z
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
9 v2 ~: n4 i: d) `/ s+ W' B1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
; r* ^/ j* Y% v# a0 M2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多
3 i0 t/ U! I9 H& }. M' W用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
4 n4 ?1 ?7 I8 u% r2 [3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。
" H/ n( e8 R( @4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
6 ?$ ]2 B. V0 W This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
# c- d( Z4 J2 j0 c一般看后面有沒(méi)著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
* k( ^4 t# W6 X9 f. K I3 { 請(qǐng)服膺下表: 4 y" v- e9 C/ N" `7 N
: W& f; g6 w9 E9 P, H3 K2 B z) D
; a# p7 U4 R( ^- [7 q. Q$ ?' S / L/ ?/ e# t9 k7 {/ v9 g
單數(shù)
0 A. g* X3 d6 f1 r' E0 E" f - S( [2 ^% p) d6 K4 r
% s- q! B3 B( F* E+ @: ]6 M
復(fù)數(shù) 4 ?! f5 H t4 s% h
* w$ p; ]+ _& I7 F0 C0 Q人稱 代詞
; C. k; `* A* y2 r0 R0 U
9 @. r: c. V7 i! o5 l1 v2 X主格 H( B5 M3 N! N$ P5 Q. ^/ x
" e9 Y! U" \) o! w6 R& F1 F# j; s
you
) J4 i- L, o+ A6 H1 m8 o & ~8 U; L' u/ n) z+ K5 m" \
) m4 X4 R+ G4 m: X+ l
6 T# B9 p2 }1 s1 l
, {$ j# `$ r" d
: d) V) X+ T3 v6 {# @
( |: D/ Q( S" [' w2 R0 A
) ?7 b: I& D Q" B7 @; a% Othey 3 ]6 e/ A o! ~! Z; c0 y4 a$ a x
8 h/ e/ D+ u; S9 u* p+ m賓格 ( N0 S* I" K; ]3 f4 r1 P9 G
( R+ m: \+ {) @ qme 1 e; `' X2 Y0 E3 w' \- V8 }, f& E
j2 ]4 C' k% E. H2 o5 Q" T- b: Q- }' V9 Q$ N; a4 G
him
' S, \. E& J% o$ u7 D' B9 O/ ^. |* X
: O4 L2 \6 b/ U6 C; k; D) Ther & v/ {/ Q/ d9 v+ l" Q( w1 G. _
& C- E% }" c- H7 s, W5 A; ~( D
$ ]5 M( {% o4 x
us 8 k0 o! ~" A/ C% t% h1 x) h
2 _' k K9 k3 K9 J. Q4 e% v1 cyou
% h1 l& e) d7 G, L1 e+ K) a
8 \0 x5 e3 w, d+ Z' }& ]0 J% Lthem 7 r3 d& u/ L( t) G3 {% M" _' V
4 I. X7 r, ]) Z" ?. C5 @/ a
; j) m% r& ?- |+ v, L形容詞性 " H; A5 G* ?( M1 D$ j1 _4 A$ v
1 x" l$ F: [* o7 G5 k$ @
' t3 q8 _ m; M9 {your
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l8 J2 U/ i0 K) L z. oher
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5 G" y/ ?, I1 V' C f. R/ |its
7 S1 B3 M9 i. w! v/ o5 l; M
" b6 H1 S+ F6 D( W+ |our
+ y' v1 W# D) |1 Q$ G0 ?( a
n: Z; U" c, e( p. p0 F6 M+ C; t; ?your 3 R# u" y/ W$ e% W. F
+ U7 a7 |* p8 X9 N8 c
their
: p, l9 x, I" o/ v6 I5 V & i$ A# ^" G$ A+ n
名詞性
7 e9 R# Q3 |8 A) f2 B* w' d1 D
7 e( C$ r& ?) k1 r0 H( [6 B# p3 K" Y+ b
yours
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j" i) t9 v6 `3 m7 C/ i, G! _! r6 D% d; M
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theirs 0 f3 o/ g) J4 Q- s/ D7 }; z) }
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2 t' ~; E9 C1 }" C. n9 h, q2 x練一練:
* ^ s1 }) C$ J1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。& a' v/ W$ Z0 f, _: \; H
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
' c: G2 p: c% Y6 z, D; c4 u' Rhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
- S& B$ ]- q) ?2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
' |6 o* Y9 h/ I G. M0 a% x) h 6 P# ?; y1 E3 Y; k$ u! U; `: E! R
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& M2 F, A9 P! R4 V物主代詞
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! |. d/ n4 m& C) D5 g6 N5 H單數(shù) 0 z# H& a7 Y7 x* W; m
+ ?5 _3 g4 j# t+ K
復(fù)數(shù)
: F/ w$ e' T( v$ E0 K- b7 {
# @$ o- M: ~1 f8 I4 G& m3 T單數(shù)
; A* G( t; k- x3 }! a
4 g# v) \ C' ~復(fù)數(shù)
3 [4 Q: Z) N( F
. P2 U4 t4 h5 R$ n+ h: ?主格 / ?' w' S' y2 y. @ k, y$ w0 E
; x- W2 o9 k0 D6 a* @
賓格 9 b5 A3 I2 d9 g' B; C3 D4 z( w
2 q6 W5 Z8 w% k) N: q! B, p/ K4 c7 \1 p7 b& h j3 ^: ~
賓格
( e# m( i4 S1 `" x+ D- r
+ x0 ^. X! W3 ^3 R形容詞性
3 `8 N& j6 g$ G/ J: ^1 v0 Z6 o 7 E/ D2 b2 Q* z- o* i# T* f$ K
名詞性
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" b! F, Y$ B! M: c' ^: I8 v: T. q9 t6 E# k5 i
4 f8 Q6 a5 A% M/ p# t. t- E1 Z
第一人稱
$ |8 z# m$ G! x! [' w * o- v* S8 t+ d1 I
0 p% P, R, G4 X# P+ H0 O; N" z- I
& h. H( W: C) b& f! }, b/ b% ` q4 V3 b- K1 O% e! X3 n
us
, t# |& P, K, N' I# i3 J3 y
1 C4 f* r3 b3 K3 s1 s N
& j$ o4 Q2 H; o, u& e, R1 T/ j9 [4 R - p. @/ ^( w# }# r
1 K7 C3 u5 g: [( k/ v* J/ f# P
+ D( t( i! ?# {our
) i, V7 E6 o! m$ Y' l9 M & S( c. E6 N. I- u$ g
- ~5 @0 @0 [( u( A; c1 y$ _ c第二人稱 ) v* V0 |( [5 |: {. O9 q& ~) m% n1 `
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+ E" k" M! q! T. W) U# M& s
you ' B; v' s) b7 Q3 E9 E! Q9 |. K
* N- B G3 m, R; m1 P" m0 O4 v' |/ l1 F' d2 k! {: b C
s: B/ a; l* @7 H, L( c' c
8 |6 Z' O( a4 L. G% t" m & n% D* r+ y1 }2 m) d1 J( |
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% _0 i1 N! @( t. ~( x; V1 T第三人稱
: r3 d, [ n7 m$ {* ?! H0 o% x
0 c; s" h0 m0 C: m) {% y u
1 _ U2 i. |( u- L+ g1 ^2 U: a( B' [. q3 @
& B* z/ H* n, \4 R/ v1 ?5 P
, V+ t6 Q% Y5 u/ [2 C& {* I% L$ g8 L
his ! z* x* U" }3 c P6 o4 w: U/ q
1 p) ~+ p$ |/ I* V! B2 @7 B
( j; j! m- T5 L. h
# ]; V3 @6 P( b! n* p
/ R6 ?3 I: E; @5 @# U7 p
6 K9 v q; D* O# H' m
- M( _+ V3 @4 t% r6 z- p) G . B K! ?/ M4 v X' V2 r+ n( [
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0 L: P) W- S% `) R) s3 e: j" O/ G6 [ $ u8 ]% ?8 v0 {& u! N% z" f" R
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! L9 Q. R. q% _5 C) a' W4 h- V" x 3 g& S$ q/ K8 U+ Y5 f+ a7 ^& i$ a$ x
+ a! U8 f2 { ~+ I
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3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。2 n3 H- w6 c+ T
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )* }1 @. b1 |- ?. K! e
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
9 o8 M- U: I; H3 r3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
8 \# D4 ~+ g8 l/ M: O! }4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) % y, }% s0 |3 M5 j2 ~
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) P# _0 c4 J+ J* K
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
0 }7 e* a/ E+ _7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
+ ^$ ~0 h* Z( U, E7 @+ x8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
3 z3 T$ H5 J8 {, w- u$ z9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , W8 s( z' A) G. g& o3 F
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
1 y2 U6 m" a) ^! g11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
r" g8 I+ G" \) H% [12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
# `) N- R# H9 w; X2 {$ _* r3 {. L" [13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
" J4 R l7 J, L, Y( J14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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五、形容詞、副詞 $ ?8 N1 ?% s s" p* h% Q
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬 4 G3 f/ \; n' e3 q; T! u: ^. [
級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est . }4 V$ M1 p4 ]+ t3 ^" v6 _
兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
- ~. t- R3 k3 B1 E" a6 A8 t# W5 y% {2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:% J0 y2 @6 t- p6 A" _% \
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later- j5 E7 |+ k% q5 q0 j
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter# f+ }, Y. o9 t" x" ?
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
9 c4 a6 I( J4 o+ u1 M2 e(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
2 P/ Z+ \" I. d) z" o& N careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting! T5 t7 ^( o$ ?0 u
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder… W4 z5 Q, |" A% k+ ?% W
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練一練:
, K I4 t/ v1 M* w. l1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
4 H9 Y2 z) @5 z' W3 `6 wbig good long tall old 0 e5 D2 `- H. W* T+ _
short thin heavy young fat
9 z+ K1 d4 j! k0 e+ a/ j0 _3 _light strong high far low
- ?2 q5 o# Q- E6 g& P: L/ W. Searly late well fast slow
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6 m) e: g; }6 ?( U& S% l2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
/ |- O( P$ h; Q1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
# `; @" R$ `% Q v# ]& W' I2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3 r) `2 v w2 s0 | I7 f: h3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
* O- O4 C0 _! o( g0 r/ Y" \4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?8 r" b' i! ?4 R
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.+ v0 C7 D7 E7 j: z7 n# n
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten." A; h4 T& D2 |5 p, H- r
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.7 c8 h- q- V2 Z" ^$ G
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.$ I; Y+ h+ K9 o) Q. M
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞 & h. U- ?- Z" A$ b( t$ @( G
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。 2 g4 {1 N6 P9 x4 i. [ J5 `
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, - E6 r4 q) K% Y# \
from…to…, at the back of…; z9 F9 a+ f* b" \! k( U. T
2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten : i7 ^% W# I% j/ n. ?- y) c
o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the 7 e6 @$ L/ u9 v% f- r
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
( j- v7 {3 G( E6 jin September, in summer, in 2005…
( [7 R2 i; B0 E8 Y2 D3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參 6 T( K7 i k2 i, K
加)。
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7 C# [/ H' o- ~* k5 M練一練:
7 r: g( o5 T8 z1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
6 G* ^( l3 y- Q* F3 k$ z8 y: _1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?9 A$ v& R$ X0 s8 A
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
/ \- x6 e& q. ]3 I) ?$ O3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
" ]. S8 C" ?0 ^ R# ?' a4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
1 n3 f: T1 Y; U8 }5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.! Y0 y) X* f: ?+ x: R- F" m
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
8 _3 Y4 O* B0 i7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
, o1 N0 d; `; Z' s' F+ H2 N. U% _. O8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.0 Y0 E9 o. N6 p9 q3 d: n1 j: Z
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
9 o# E# X9 L) h/ _. s6 {' P& a10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?! V$ H2 J8 L' V* @- ^
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
" _7 V2 q, J& z7 I% P8 b1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 7 A0 a/ K3 `) h @; Y" n
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
+ U$ i P9 s+ q6 Y6 A: _5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. + B8 e3 ~9 a0 R c0 }: s
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
9 r4 U% c+ B" Z9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |